Girls gone wild!
Last week, when Statistics Canada published its latest report on female criminal offenders, the media were quick to jump on the fact that more women were being charged with violent crime.
The rate at which females were charged with violent crimes grew between 1986 and 2005, with the steepest growth occurring before the early 1990s, according to a Statistics Canada study released Monday.
In the same time period, the rate at which female youth aged 12 to 17 were charged for "serious violent crime" more than doubled. The agency reported that the rate rose from 60 female youth charged per 100,000 population in 1986 to 132 in 2005.
Which is fine, since that is what the data showed.
But what the media did not report is, ''serious violent crime'' committed by girls aged 12-17 is actually flat since the mid 1990s and, but for a few upward blips, has been trending downward. What's more, ''common assault'' has been dropping.
(Note that the same is almost exactly true for boys.)
Sure, the StatsCan report is lengthy and does not lend itself to quick digestion. But what exactly was served by broadcasting what was, essentially, misleading information?
That's why I decided to columnize on this for today's treeware edition.
From the brutal swarming, beating and drowning death of B.C.'s Reena Virk in 1997 to last fall's torture by Nova Scotia girls of another teen, girls have been accused of bullying, burning and battering.
In Toronto, one girl, aged 16 – but 15 at the time of the incident – was denied bail last week in connection with the New Year's Day slaying of 14-year-old Stefanie Rengel. The motive, according to the judge, was "senseless jealousy."
Forget sweet 16. It's now ferocious 15. That's when the charge rate for "crimes against the person" peaks with women.
Of course, in these gotta-have-it times, when the right purse or boyfriend can confer status in the school cafeteria, it's not entirely surprising that girls will bully or brawl.
But that's nothing new. Girls have had "catfights" before.
What's different now is, there are more aggressive female role models out there, from athletes to movie superheroes such as Lara Croft or Kill Bill's Bride character.
So girls will be boys. They, too, resort to justice with a fist.
But is it that simple?
No. Far from it.
In fact, as the research shows, most female offenders are the victims of sexual abuse at home, and/or the products of some pretty awful environments.
Silja J.A. Talvi, author of the recently published Women Behind Bars: The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System, writes, "Girls and women enter the criminal justice system with far higher rates of drug abuse, sexual violence, childhood abuse, mental illness, and experiences with homelessness."
In short, these girls are in trouble from the day they were born.
Again, the same issues come up with male offenders who may also be troubled by personality disorders and come from abusive backgrounds. But the indications are that the overwhelming majority of female offenders -- unlike men -- have been sexually assaulted or violently abused.
All this raises questions about how female offenders should be rehabilitated. Women handle problems very differently from men.
For example, in today's news came this story about self-harm -- cutting and the like -- which is violence against oneself.
Almost one in six teenagers "self-harm" - injuring themselves by cutting, burning and other methods as a way of dealing with depression and anxiety, according to a new Canadian study.
Girls are more than twice as likely as boys to engage in self-harm, the research shows.
"People who are not familiar with this field will likely be struck by the level of this behaviour," Mary Nixon, a research associate at the Centre for Youth and Society at the University of Victoria, said in an interview.
"We're trying to raise awareness that it's not uncommon in young people and not related to mental health problems," she said.A University of Victoria study found that girls are twice as likely as boys to engage in self-harm.
The research, published in today's edition of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, shows that 17.6 per cent of teenagers self-harm - a number that includes 21 per cent of girls and 8.7 per cent of boys.
Experts say that correctional programs should be developed with women's emotional make-up in mind.
And note that the female offender problem in Canada has its special challenges.
The federal government has already taken special steps, such as building a ''healing lodge'' for aboriginal women, who make up one-quarter of the female prison population. This is from the Correctional Service of Canada's database:
The Aboriginal woman offender is generally 27 years old with a grade nine education and single with two or three children. She has limited education and employment skills and she is usually unemployed at the time of her crime.
Contributing factors that may impact negatively on the life of an Aboriginal female include moving to an urban center (isolation and loneliness). Alcoholism and violence in the family home. Lack of familial support and supervision. Lack of resources (financial). Lack of opportunities to become involved in positive interaction with others.
Generally the Aboriginal offender has experimented with drugs and alcohol at a young age. Often she has become in conflict with the law as a youth and with lack of intervention continues into the adult system. She is likely to leave school at a young age to associate with friends who are street wise. Her abuse of drugs and alcohol continues to the point where she will become a prostitute to continue her addiction. Under the influence of her associates and a negative lifestyle she commits more serious crimes such as robberies, assaults or murder as she becomes more street wise.
She may leave home because she experienced violence (whether she was abused or she witnessed abuse) and her home life has become unbearable. Or she may live under very rigid conditions that she leaves because she wants to become independent. Or she may be lured away by friends who have a life of drugs, alcohol and partying. She may work the streets because she needs money to live on and she does not have the education, skills and training to get a job. She may be subjected to racism, stereotyping and discrimination because of her race and color. However, her experience on the streets becomes violent as she continues to experience sexual, emotional and physical abuse. She is likely to become involved in an abusive relationship. There are usually children born from this relationship and the social, emotional and economic struggle continues. The cycle of an unhealthy family continues.
Statistics show that there is a strong correlation between young female offenders and teen motherhood.
If these women and their babies are not helped, and society not show a better understanding and more compassion for this problem, Canada should hang its head in shame.
But some would argue that you do the crime, you do the time -- and men and women should be treated no differently. To do so would be sexist and discriminatory.
Not me.
I don't see ''girls gone wild'' here. I see just more negative outcomes of the epidemic of violence against women.







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