Magna International’s planned closure of two Ontario auto parts plants and the 850 jobs that go with them, could seem like a drop in the bucket by this time next year.
Why?
First off, today’s automakers don’t really “make” cars. They “assemble”, mainly from parts suppliers like Magna.
By some accounts, for every job in a North American auto plant, there are six to seven others with suppliers. And most of these companies have their eggs all in one basket.
During last week’s U.S. Congressional testimony, Ford CEO Alan Mulally said Ford, GM and Chrysler share 90 per cent of the industry’s largest suppliers.
That means, even if only one of the Detroit Three file for bankruptcy, it would decimate most suppliers. In such an event, all North American automakers—including BMW, Honda, Hyundai, Mazda, Mercedes and Toyota—would be dragged down.
Some doomsday prognosticators say that the hundreds of thousands of jobs lost by the collapse of the Detroit Three equates to millions of jobs throughout the continent.
And this isn't just an American industry problem.
As the Star’s Tony Van Alphen wrote today, according to the Conference Board of Canada, automakers in Canada will wipe out at least 15,000 jobs and post staggering losses of more than $3.1 billion this year and through 2009 before starting a recovery in 2010.
Tom Spillane, auto industry partner with the Detroit law firm Foley & Lardner estimated in an interview with Automotive News that half of North American suppliers, like Magna, are "very distressed."
For example, if GM filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy today, it would owe its suppliers nearly $7 billion for 45 days' worth of parts already delivered.
Now consider this scenario: Americans hate paying taxes. They'll be more repulsed if their taxes are going to "socialist/commie" Canadian auto workers.
So even if the U.S. government coughs up the $25 billion in bailout funds/loans, and it's all wine and roses again in Detroit, the word in Washington is that if there are any future auto job cuts, they'll have to be in Canada or Mexico first.
The final straw for Canadian auto parts makers may simply be the type of vehicles that the Detroit Three make up here.
As I wrote about last summer, most of the vehicles produced in Canada by Chrysler, GM and Ford are in declining segments—minivans, pickups or large sedans.
Bailout money or not, you can expect more of these types of announcements through most of the winter.
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