Well, it seemed only a matter of time, didn't it? Adams' estate is hugely
protective of his legacy. Yesterday, past deadline, I had an interesting conversation
with the Maia-Mari Sutnik, the AGO's curator of photography, who did an Adams show in 2007 in
collaboration with the estate. She guessed it would be a matter of days before a
legal challenge was issued. So here we go .. and apoliogies for the format -- %#$@!% Typepad.
Christina
Hoag The Associated
Press
BEVERLY HILLS,
CALIF.—A trove of old glass negatives bought
at a garage sale for $45 has been authenticated as the lost work of Ansel Adams
and worth at least $200 million, an attorney for the owner said Tuesday, but the
iconic photographer's representatives dismissed the claim as a fraud and said
they're worthless.
Arnold Peter, who
represents Fresno painter and construction worker
Rick Norsigian, said a team of experts who studied the 65 negatives over the
past six months concluded "beyond a reasonable doubt" that the photos were
Adams' early work, believed to have been destroyed in a 1937 fire at his
Yosemite
National Park
studio.
Adams is
renowned for his timeless black-and-white photographs of the American West,
which were produced with darkroom techniques that heightened shadows and
contrasts to create mood-filled landscape portraits. He died in 1984 at
82.
Norsigian, who works
for the Fresno
Unified School
District, is already planning to capitalize on his
discovery. He's set up a website to sell prints made from 17 negatives from $45
for a poster to $7,500 for a darkroom print with a certificate of authenticity.
A documentary on his quest to have the negatives authenticated is in the works,
as well as a touring exhibition that will debut at Fresno State University in
October.
Representatives of
Adams, however, said they're not buying
Norsigian's claims.
"It's an unfortunate
fraud," said Bill Turnage, managing director of the Ansel Adams Publishing
Rights Trust. "It's very distressing."
Turnage said he's
consulting lawyers about possibly suing Norsigian for using a copyrighted name
for commercial purposes. He described Norsigian as on an "obsessive
quest."
"We've been dealing
with him for a decade," he said. "I can't tell you how many times he's called
me."
Adams' grandson,
Matthew Adams, who heads the Ansel Adams Gallery in San Francisco, said he
reviewed Norsigian's authentications last fall and thinks they're stretches.
Many photographers took pictures of the same places Adams did in that era, he
said.
"There is no real
hard evidence," he said. "I'm skeptical."
Norsigian bought the
negatives from a man who said he had purchased the box from a Los Angeles salvage
warehouse in the 1940s, bargaining the price down from $70 to $45. He saw they
were views of Yosemite but never suspected they might be Adams' works until someone mentioned they resembled the
famed photographer's shots.
"We got a laugh out
of that," Norsigian said.
But the idea stuck
with Norsigian, and he started researching the photographer, eventually
concluding they were Adams'
work.
The shots are of
places Adams frequented and photographed.
Several shots contain people identified as Adams associates. Adams taught at the Pasadena Art
Center in the early 1940s, which would
account for the negatives being in Los
Angeles.
The negatives are
the size Adams used in the 1920s and '30s and
several have charred edges, possibly indicating the 1937
fire.
"You keep adding
bits and pieces," Norsigian said.
For years, he tried
to get them officially verified, taking them to experts at the Smithsonian
Institution, the Getty Center and others, but no one would
venture to authenticate them.
Three years ago, he
met Beverly
Hills entertainment lawyer Peter, who assembled a team of
experts to review the negatives.
The key evidence
came from two handwriting experts, who identified the writing on the negative
sleeves as that of Adams' wife
Virginia.
But Matthew Adams
said there were inconsistencies in the handwriting and a lot of misspelled
Yosemite place
names.
"She grew up in
Yosemite. She was an intelligent, well-read
woman. I find it hard to believe she would misspell those names," he
said.
Peter also hired a
meteorologist who studied the cloud formation, snowdrift and shadows on one
image and compared it with a similar photograph by Adams, concluding they were taken at the same location on
the same day.
But Matthew Adams
said those evaporation clouds appear every day and the snowdrift is on mountains
32 kilometres away. "I suggested carbon dating of the charring and the
envelopes," he said.
Matthew Adams said
it was unlikely his grandfather would have misplaced the negatives, especially
after the devastating fire that destroyed 5,000 negatives — a third of his
portfolio.
"Ansel was very
meticulous about his negatives," he said. "He kept them in a bank vault in
San Francisco
after the fire."
Beverly
Hills art appraiser David W. Streets said
he conservatively estimated the negatives' value at $200 million, based on
current sales of Adams' prints and the
potential for selling never-seen-before prints.
Turnage called that
figure ridiculous because the value of Adams'
work is in his darkroom hand-crafting of the prints, and said the negatives are
next to worthless.
"Ansel interpreted
the negative very heavily. He believed the negative was like a musical score. No
two composers will interpret it the same way," he said. "Each print is a work of
art."
Norsigian is not
fazed by naysayers.
"Prove me wrong," he
said. "This has been such a long journey. I thought I'd never get to the end. It
kind of proves a construction worker-painter can be
right."
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