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09/12/2011

Britain, Ireland brace for blast of Hurricane Katia

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Waves crash over the seafront as a train travels past in Saltcoats, west Scotland Tuesday.  (Reuters/David Moir)

DUBLIN—Tropical Storm Katia shut down roads, bridges and sporting events Monday in Ireland and Britain, where residents braced for the strongest wind gusts in 15 years.

Forecasters in both countries said Monday's gusts would top 125 km/h as the storm — previously a hurricane as it roared across the Atlantic — made driving, shipfaring and even walking dangerous in broad swathes of Ireland, Scotland and northern England.

Most ferry services between Ireland and Britain were cancelled, and fishing boats along the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Scotland were warned to head into port.

Britain's government forecasting service, the Met Office, told the public to be ready for the strongest winds since October 1996, when the tail end of Hurricane Lili killed five Britons and caused an estimated $250 million of damage there.

The Met Office said winds were averaging 88 km/h while the strongest reported gust so far was 128 km/h at a mountain station in North Wales. Gusts in the Northern Ireland border town of Castlederg reached 118 km/h.

Heavy rainfall was expected to hit the north of Ireland and central Scotland, where Transport Minister Keith Brown reassured travellers that emergency crews were ready to handle accidents, road blockages and power outages.

“Robust contingency arrangements are in place so people should not panic,” Brown said.

The Tour of Britain cycling race cancelled Monday's planned second stage across northern England after deeming the course's most exposed and elevated points too dangerous.

Ireland, which is regularly buffeted by strong Atlantic winds, also warned of exceptionally dangerous driving conditions and the risk of widespread coastal flooding. Towns along Ireland's Atlantic coast last experienced heavy flooding in November 2010.

A bridge spanning a bay in County Donegal, northwest Ireland, was closed Monday as a precaution, while fallen trees obstructed roads in several other parts of the island, including Limerick in the southwest.

Ireland's Electricity Supply Board said its engineers were trying to restore power to about 11,000 homes along the Irish Republic's border with Northern Ireland. Another 2,000 homes in Dublin lost power because of toppled electricity lines.

Authorities in Norway, Sweden and Denmark said they expected gale-force winds to arrive there Tuesday.

Ireland and Britain periodically catch the tail-end of Atlantic hurricanes as they travel northeast with the Gulf Stream and weaken into tropical storms.

The Met Office said Britain and Ireland felt the winds of one former hurricane in 2009, three in 2006, two in 2000, one in 1998 and one in 1996, when Lili's winds topped 145 km/h and brought widespread disruption to Britain and Ireland.

Katia is the second major hurricane of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, forming two weeks ago near the west African islands of Cape Verde. Katia travelled in a C-shape route toward the Caribbean and the eastern United States but didn't reach landfall there, then headed northeast to Europe.

- Associated Press

09/02/2011

Rain-packed Tropical Storm Lee forms off U.S. Gulf Coast

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Tropical Storm Lee over the Gulf of Mexico on September 2, 2011. (AFP/Getty Images)

MIAMI — A large storm system churning in the Gulf Of Mexico grew Friday into Tropical Storm Lee, beginning a weekend-long assault that could bring up to 50 centimetres of rain in some spots from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle.

The storm was expected to make landfall on the central Louisiana coast late Saturday and turn east toward New Orleans, where it would provide the biggest test of rebuilt levees since Hurricane Gustav struck in 2008.

Residents who have survived killer hurricanes such as Betsy, Camille and Katrina didn't expect Lee to live up to that legacy.

"It's a lot of rain. It's nothing, nothing to Katrina," said Malcolm James, 59, a federal investigator in New Orleans who lost his home after levees broke during Katrina in August 2005 and had to be airlifted by helicopter.

Lee comes less than a week after Hurricane Irene killed more than 40 people from North Carolina to Maine and knocked out power to millions. It was too soon to tell if Hurricane Katia, out in the Atlantic, could endanger the U.S.

By Friday evening, the outer bands of Lee, the 12th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, already began dumping rain over southeastern Louisiana, southern Mississippi and Alabama.

The storm's biggest impact, so far, has been in the Gulf of Mexico oil fields. About half the Gulf's normal daily oil production has been cut as rigs were evacuated, though oil prices were down sharply Friday on sour economic news.

Federal authorities said 169 of the 617 staffed production platforms have been evacuated, along with 16 of the 62 drilling rigs. That's reduced daily production by about 666,000 barrels of oil and 0.05 billion cubic metres of gas.

Tropical storm warnings were issued from Alabama to Texas and flash flood warnings extended along the Alabama coast into the Florida Panhandle.

The National Hurricane Center said the centre of Lee was about 265 kilomters west-southwest west-southwest of the mouth of the Mississippi River on Friday and moving north at 7 kph.

Forecasters say that Lee's maximum sustained winds had increased slightly throughout the day to 75 kph, and could get stronger.

Governors in Louisiana and Mississippi, as well as the mayors of New Orleans and Biloxi, Mississippi, declared states of emergency. evacuations.

The water-logged Lee was tantalizingly close to Texas but hopes dimmed for relief from the state's worst drought since the 1950s as the storm's forecast track shifted east. Forecasters said it could bring drenching rains to Mississippi and Alabama early next week.

On Grand Isle, Louisiana's only inhabited barrier island, people kept an eye on the storm that was already bringing rain there. It's not as frightening as having a Category 2 or 3 hurricane bearing down, said June Brignac, owner of the Wateredge Beach Resort.

"But we're still concerned with all the rain that's coming in, causing possible flooding of the highway going out. If we don't leave, we may be trapped here until it's completely past," she said.

- Associated Press

Weekend weather starts foggy, ends soggy

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After a great summer, Toronto is missing out on making it a ‘perfect 10’ with gloomy weather and perhaps a thunderstorm or two forecasted for the long weekend.

“It’s going to start warm and end up a little on the cool side, with some precipitation in between,” said Dave Phillips, Environment Canada senior climatologist.

“There was a lot to sing the praises of this particular summer. The long weekends were good. It’s just that this would have been … almost the making of a perfect 10, and takes a little bit away from it.”

Torontonians headed out into a thick white fog Friday morning, as the cool ground chilled the warmer humid air above it, Phillips said.

Those conditions, combined with a lack of wind, left the city smothered in an eerie mist. The fog disappeared as the day heated up, with a predicted high temperature of 30 C and some sun and cloud.

There’s a chance of rain and even a thunderstorm later Friday evening, and some more fog will likely roll in overnight. Phillips’s pick for the best day of the weekend is Saturday, due to some comfortable weather moving in.

“That’s the best time to really enjoy the outdoors and the swimming and the picnicking, if you can do it in the daylight hours tomorrow,” he said.

Saturday will likely be cloudy, with a 40 per cent chance of showers late in the afternoon and evening, along with some windy weather. Watch out for the chance of a thunderstorm Saturday evening.

Environment Canada predicts a daytime high of 32 C. “Temperature is not the issue of the weekend,” Phillips said, noting that the average temperature for this time of year is 23 C.

“It’s about the rain.” Along those lines, a rainy Sunday has a predicted high temperature of 25 C.

Labour Day Monday will likely be overcast, with a 60 per cent chance of more rain. The mercury should rise to 22 C as students celebrate their last day of freedom.

The other long weekends over the summer months have had more enjoyable weather, Phillips said.

“It’s a bit disappointing. This would have been the icing on the cake to what had been a pretty good summer,” he said.

This summer featured 21 days with a temperature above 30 C, he said. Toronto usually sees 11 of these hot days. The city also saw just 24 wet days, as opposed to the 32 normally had.

Plus, there were zero smog days. Still, this long weekend is warmer than last year’s, which had temperatures of just 17 C to 19 C.

“It’s not a perfect 10 but it’s not just a one, either,” Phillips said.

- Aleysha Haniff

09/01/2011

Warmer, drier fall forecast for most of Canada

Don’t pack away those shorts and sandals just yet — it will be a warmer and drier autumn in most of the country, Environment Canada said in its seasonal forecast Thursday.

That will be good news for farmers who got their crops in late during the cool, wet spring and for travellers taking in the fall colours in central Canada, said senior climatologist David Phillips.

“What we’ve heard about a lot about this summer is the fact the growing season didn’t start until much later, that farmers were worried about frost, they needed more time to get the grain and the corn off the fields and the grapes and the fruit harvested,” said Phillips.

“Well, it looks like Mother Nature is going to give them a break.”

Most of Canada will see a September with temperatures a degree or two warmer than normal and it will be drier than usual or near normal, said Phillips.

“We think it’s still shirt sleeves and muscle shirts or tank top weather or maybe a little jacket,” said Phillips. “But it certainly isn’t balaclavas and windbreakers.”

Despite the warmer weather, parts of the Prairies often see their first frost of the season in September and this year may be no different, Phillips said.

But most parts of the country will see “room temperature” weather in early fall, he said.

“It’s going to be a kinder, gentler fall for most Canadians where we can enjoy having the air conditioner off and the heat not put on,” said Phillips.

Models suggest British Columbia, the Yukon, Northwest Territories, parts of the Maritimes and the island of Newfoundland will be colder than normal from September through November. From Saskatchewan to New Brunswick, it will be half a degree to a couple of degrees warmer than normal.

However, Phillips noted it has been an active hurricane season with 11 tropical storms so far, usually the number for an entire season. The warm temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean are a “heads-up” for residents in the Maritimes and Quebec, who could be facing more storms, he said.

Meanwhile, there could be a reappearance of the phenomenon known as La Nina, which can bring extreme weather.

The UN weather agency said Thursday the odds are increasing that La Nina conditions — unusually cool ocean surface temperatures — will develop in the central and eastern tropical Pacific before the end of the year. It could mean a slightly colder and snowier winter for Canada.

The early outlook for this winter calls for colder than normal conditions across the Prairies, B.C., the northwestern part of Canada and the Maritimes but warmer than normal in Ontario, Phillips said.

- Pat Hewitt, The Canadian Press

Powerful typhoon hits China

Nanmadol's arrival in parts of China on Thursday has caused two deaths, four missing, and forced the evacuations of 138,000 people in Fujian Province, Xinhua News Agency reported.

Nanmadol is the 11th and strongest typhoon to hit China this year.

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Policemen and residents run as waves from a tidal bore surge past a barrier on the banks of Qiantang River in Haining, Zhejiang province. (Reuters Photo)

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Spectators are swept by huge waves while watching tides of Qiantang River at a dike. (Getty Images)

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Residents run away as waves from a tidal bore surge past a barrier and a vehicle on the banks of Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. (Reuters Photo)

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People walk in a flooded street as Typhoon Nanmadol moves over Checheng, Pingtung County, southern Taiwan. (Reuters Photo)

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Partially submerged vehicles are seen as residents walk on a flooded street amid heavy rain brought by tropical storm Nanmadol in Putian, Fujian province. (Reuters Photo)

Katia weakens to tropical storm, expected to regain strength

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In this satellite Images from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Hurricane Katia is seen Sept. 1, 2011 in the Atlantic Ocean.(Photo by NOAA via Getty Images)

MIAMI - Katia has weakened to a tropical storm as it moves across the Atlantic but forecasters say they expect it to strengthen again over the next two days.

Katia was about 1,497 kilometres east of the Leeward Islands and moving west near 30 kph with maximum sustained winds late Thursday afternoon near 113 kph, a 8 kph decrease. It could become a major hurricane this weekend.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center said it's too early to tell if Katia will hit the U.S. It is expected to pass north of the Caribbean.

Meanwhile two other storm systems were developing over open water, but forecasters said it was too soon to tell if any might hit land.

Forecasters said there was an 80 per cent chance a tropical depression could form in the Gulf of Mexico. It was unclear where that system would head, but it could bring much-needed relief to drought-plagued Texas.

The Gulf system already has prompted two major petroleum producers to remove crews from a handful of production platforms. Royal Dutch Shell and ExxonMobil said they would also cut off a small amount of production. Both moves affect only a fraction of production.

The hurricane centre said a slow-moving low pressure system about 579 km north of Bermuda stood a 50 per cent chance in the next two days of becoming a tropical cyclone, the first step toward a tropical storm.

Also, a tropical depression in the eastern Pacific has weakened over southwestern Mexico and is expected to dissipate Thursday night.

- Associated Press

Environment Canada confirms third tornado hit Ontario last week

NEUSTADT, ONT.—Environment Canada has confirmed a third tornado touched down as part of a wild storm system that swept through southwestern Ontario last week.

Continue reading "Environment Canada confirms third tornado hit Ontario last week" »

08/31/2011

102 people killed in flooding across southwest Nigeria

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People queue to pass through a make-shift bridge after heavy flooding swept away a connecting bridge in Nigeria's south-west city of Ibadan. Aug. 30, 2011. (Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye)

LAGOS—Flash flooding across Nigeria’s southwest killed at least 102 people in the last week, the country’s Red Cross said Wednesday.

Some 1,500 people remain displaced by the torrential downpours, officials said.

The major flood hit hardest in Oyo state’s capital of Ibadan. Heavy rains there on Friday made a local dam overflow, sending water crashing through the informal settlements surrounding the city. The water also damaged three bridges in the area, trapping people in their neighbourhoods, said Tunde Adebiyi, an official with Nigeria’s National Emergency Management Agency.

Many homes were poorly constructed, meaning they simply washed away when the water rushed through, said Umar Mairiga, an official with the Nigerian Red Cross.

“I think in the process a lot of them were washed away by the rainwater and others were trapped in collapsed buildings,” Mairiga said Wednesday.

Mairiga said it took time to get a proper casualty figure as water levels in some areas remain high as seasonal rains continue throughout Africa’s most populous nation.

Nigeria’s emergency agency had warned that rains will be heavier this year than last year. In an assessment after the flooding, the agency said more flooding would be likely in areas with inadequate drainage and improperly disposed trash, a common problem in Nigerian neighbourhoods where zoning laws are rarely heeded or enforced.

Last year, some 500,000 people were displaced nationwide by floods in Nigeria. Nigeria’s rainy season lasts roughly from June to September. The rains paused for most of August this year, however, only starting again within the last week.

- Jon Gambrell Associated Press

New flood dangers as U.S. East Coast tries to recover from Irene’s lashing

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Henry Rhines tries to salvage anything he can from the debris field that was once his home in Columbia, N.C. on Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2011.(AP Photo/The News & Observer, Shawn Rocco)

NEWFANE, VERMONT—As emergency airlift operations brought ready-to-eat meals and water to Vermont residents left isolated and desperate, states along the Eastern Seaboard continued to be battered by the after effects of Irene, the destructive hurricane turned tropical storm.

Dangerously damaged infrastructure, 2.5 million people without power and thousands of water-logged homes and businesses continued to overshadow the lives of residents and officials from North Carolina through New England, where the storm has been blamed for at least 44 deaths in 13 states.

But new dangers developed in New Jersey and Connecticut, where once benign rivers rose menacingly high. New Jersey ordered new evacuations.

The Passaic River in northeastern New Jersey crested Tuesday — causing extensive flooding along its course and forcing a round of evacuations and rescues in Paterson, the state’s third-largest city.

“Been in Paterson all my life, I’m 62 years old, and I’ve never seen anything like this,” said resident Gloria Moses as she gathered with others at the edge of what used to be a network of streets, now covered by a lake.

Flooding continued to besiege Paterson, Little Falls and Montville Township on Wednesday morning, even after the state’s rain-swollen rivers crested and slowly receded.

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, after touring Wayne, through which the Passaic also flows, said Tuesday night he saw “just extraordinary despair.”

He said inland flooding would probably continue another 48 hours and additional shelters were still being opened.

In Connecticut, the Connecticut River was 23 feet above flood stage on Tuesday afternoon and still rising.

Gov. Dannel P. Malloy toured hard-hit coastal areas — including a peninsula in Fairfield that was lined with heavily damaged homes on Long Island Sound.

Communities on the East Coast continued recovery efforts Tuesday, with people moving out of emergency shelters in western Massachusetts, farmers in New York’s battered Schoharie Valley assessing crop losses and an insurance agent in Pawtucket, R.I., fielding dozens of calls from customers making damage claims.

“The majority of the claims are trees down,” said Melanie Loiselle-Mongeon. “Trees on houses, on fences, on decks, on cars.”

In Vermont, officials focused on providing basic necessities to residents who in many cases still have no power, no telephone service and no way to get in or out of their towns.

On Tuesday night, 11 towns — Cavendish, Granville, Hancock, Killington, Mendon, Marlboro, Pittsfield, Plymouth, Stockbridge, Strafford and Wardsboro — were cut off from the outside.

But by Wednesday morning, all but one of the communities — Wardsboro— had been reached by ground crews, emergency management officials said.

And it’s hoped that Wardsboro can be reached Wednesday morning, said Emergency Management spokesman Robert Stirewalt

He said the crude roads are not for general use and are only passable by emergency vehicles.

Vermont National Guard choppers made three drops in Killington-Mendon, Pittsfield and Rochester Tuesday while 10 other towns received truck deliveries of food, blankets, tarps and water.

Eight Black Hawk and Chinook helicopters from the Illinois National Guard are expected to arrive Wednesday to bolster the number of flights.

Federal Emergency Management Agency administrator Craig Fugate told CBS’s “The Early Show” a drawdown in assistance funds will have no negative impact on the agency’s efforts to help stricken Eastern Seaboard states. The agency has less than $800 million left in its disaster coffers.

“We’re going to do what we’re supposed to do,” he said in the interview Wednesday morning.

“We start with lifesaving and look at the critical needs, the power outages and recovery. We are still in very much a rescue operation. Yesterday, still, rescue operations were going on here in New York.”

Fugate said FEMA’s current focus is on Hurricane Irene recovery efforts and said it must also gird for any new disasters.

“We don’t know what’s coming down the line,” he said.

Up to 11 inches of rain triggered the deluges, which knocked houses off their foundations, destroyed covered bridges and caused earthquake-style damage to infrastructure all over the state. Three people were killed and a fourth is still missing.

About 260 roads in Vermont were closed because of storm damage, along with about 30 highway bridges. Only a handful of them have been reopened.

Vermont Deputy Transportation Secretary Sue Minter said the infrastructure damage was in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

Residents trapped in inaccessible communities used cellphones and computers to reach out to others.

“As soon as we can get help, we need help,” resident Liam McKinley said by cellphone from a mountain above flood-stricken Rochester on Tuesday. He said the town’s restaurants and a supermarket were giving food away rather than let it spoil, and townspeople were helping each other.

“We’ve been fine so far. The worst part is not being able to communicate with the rest of the state and know when people are coming in,” McKinley said.

Wendy Pratt, another of the few townspeople able to communicate with the outside world, posted an update on Facebook using a generator and a satellite Internet connection. She sketched a picture of both devastation and New England neighbourliness.

“People have lost their homes, their belongings, businesses ... the cemetery was flooded and caskets were lost down the river. So many areas of complete devastation,” Pratt wrote. “In town there is no cell service or internet service—all phones in town are out. We had a big town meeting at the church at 4 this afternoon to get any updates.”

In Woodstock, Vt., Michael Ricci spent the day clearing debris from his backyard along the Ottauquechee River. What had been a meticulously mowed, sloping grass lawn and gorgeous flower beds was now a muddy expanse littered with debris, including wooden boards, propane tanks and a deer hunting target.

“The things we saw go down the river were just incredible,” Ricci said. “Sheds, picnic tables, propane tanks, furnaces, refrigerators. We weren’t prepared for that. We had prepared for wind and what we ended up with was more water than I could possibly, possibly have imagined.” He said the water in his yard was almost up to the house, or about 15 to 20 feet above normal.

Volunteers in Windham, N.Y., helped 26-year-old Antonia Schreiber salvage the floors of the 200-year-old Victorian cottage she had transformed into a luxury day spa.

The ski town, high in the Catskill Mountains, was left under several feet of brick-red water Sunday night after a stony creek, the Batavia Kill, grew to a raging river fueled by a foot of rain.

“Friends, loved ones, people I don’t even know showed up with trucks, bulldozers and hugs,” she said as men and women scraped and mopped around her. “The magnitude of generosity and good will is just overwhelming.”

While East Coast residents measured the cost of the storm in waterlogged cars and ruined furniture, official predictions were more dire.

In North Carolina, where Irene blew ashore along the Outer Banks on Saturday before heading for New York and New England, Gov. Beverly Perdue said the hurricane destroyed more than 1,100 homes and caused at least $70 million in damage.

Early Wednesday, President Barack Obama declared a major disaster in New York, freeing up federal recovery funds for people in eight counties. Assistance can include grants for temporary housing and home repairs, low-cost loans to cover uninsured property losses, and other programs.

On Tuesday, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo had sent a list trying to expedite the declaration. He said the list of Irene-related costs already exceeded the $25 million threshold for aid to governments, businesses, farmers and residents.

Malloy, the Connecticut governor, said it was unclear how many millions of dollars in damage the storm had caused. He said he is pressing federal officials to help tally the toll on the state’s infrastructure.

Total losses from the storm along the U.S. Atlantic Coast — including damage and expenses incurred by governments — are likely to be about $7 billion, according to Jan Vermeiren, CEO of Silver Spring, Md.-based risk consultant Kinetic Analysis Corp., which uses computer models to estimate storm losses.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Federal Emergency Management Agency Administrator Craig Fugate will tour New York and New Jersey Wednesday to view the damage firsthand. Trips to other states affected by the storm are being planned.

- John Curran Associated Press

08/25/2011

Photos: Storm sparks amazing light show in Toronto

Toronto was treated to a spectacular light show Wednesday night.

While there was no tornado, severe thunderstorms rolling through southern Ontario spawned lightning strikes that lit up the dark sky.

The lightning storm knocked out power for more than 20,000 homes and businesses in the province and lightning sparked a fire causing $100,000 in damages at a townhouse in the city's east end, near Sheppard Ave. and Meadowvale Rd.

Take a look at a few of the best shots sent in from readers below. We've also included a couple of videos that captured the intensity of last night's electric storm.

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Branches of lightning illuminate the night sky as a bolt strikes the CN Tower. (Mark Adelson)

David West
A bolt of lightning hits the CN Tower. (David West)

Jon James
(Jon James)

Video: Lightning hits the CN Tower

Guillaume Caty
(Guillaume Caty)

Jillian Beatie
A series of lightning strikes are captured across the city. (Jillian Beatie)

Michael Ventresca
(Michael Ventresca)

Carlos Osorio
(Carlos Osorio/Toronto Star)

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Lighting branches across the sky with the DVP in foreground, seen from Don Mills Road. (Rick Madonik/Toronto Star)

Video: Electric storm lights up the city

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Lightning flashes over the field during a weather delay in CONCACAF soccer action between Toronto FC and FC Dallas at BMO Field in Toronto. The game was abandoned due to the weather. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Frank Gunn)

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A lightning bolt is seen over an appartment near St.Clair Ave and Bathurst St. in Toronto. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Aaron Vincent Elkaim)

Video: Lightning show

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